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2024-03-29T11:26:34Z
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Kmutox520在2012年10月30日 (二) 08:41
2012-10-30T08:41:18Z
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<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">←上一修訂</td>
<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">在2012年10月30日 (二) 08:41所做的修訂版本</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>=='''活性研究'''==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>=='''活性研究'''==</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>2. 鄭武燦. 台灣植物圖鑑. In. 2000.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>2. 鄭武燦. 台灣植物圖鑑. In. 2000.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>3. H.R.Arthur, S.N.Loo. An Examination of Rauwolfia verticillata of Hong Kong-II. Phytochemistry 1966; 5: 7.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>3. H.R.Arthur, S.N.Loo. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0031942200827946 </ins>An Examination of Rauwolfia verticillata of Hong Kong-II.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">] </ins>Phytochemistry 1966; 5: 7.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>4. Hong B, Cheng WM, Wu JA, Zhao CJ. Screening and Identification of Many of the Compounds Present in Rauvolfia verticillata by Use of High-Pressure LC and Quadrupole TOF MS. Chromatographia 2010; 72: 841-847.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>4. Hong B, Cheng WM, Wu JA, Zhao CJ. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[http://openagricola.nal.usda.gov/Record/IND44443142 </ins>Screening and Identification of Many of the Compounds Present in Rauvolfia verticillata by Use of High-Pressure LC and Quadrupole TOF MS.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">] </ins>Chromatographia 2010; 72: 841-847.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>5. Dick HL, Mc CE, Fisher WA. Reserpine-digitalis toxicity. Case reports of cardiac arrhythmias occurring during reserpine-digitalis therapy and a review of the literature with supporting animal experiments. Arch Intern Med 1962; 109: 503-506.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>5. Dick HL, Mc CE, Fisher WA. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/13886174 </ins>Reserpine-digitalis toxicity. Case reports of cardiac arrhythmias occurring during reserpine-digitalis therapy and a review of the literature with supporting animal experiments.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">] </ins>Arch Intern Med 1962; 109: 503-506.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>6. Ford RV, Moyer JH. Rauwolfia toxicity in the treatment of hypertension; comparative toxicity of reserpine and alseroxylon. Postgrad Med 1958; 23: 41-48.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>6. Ford RV, Moyer JH. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/13505370 </ins>Rauwolfia toxicity in the treatment of hypertension; comparative toxicity of reserpine and alseroxylon.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">] </ins>Postgrad Med 1958; 23: 41-48.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>7. Parker JM, Murphy CW. Reserpine-a comparison of chronic toxicity in animals with clinical toxicity. Can Med Assoc J 1961; 84: 1177-1180.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>7. Parker JM, Murphy CW. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1939645/ </ins>Reserpine-a comparison of chronic toxicity in animals with clinical toxicity.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">] </ins>Can Med Assoc J 1961; 84: 1177-1180.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>8. Ban Y, Murakami Y, Iwasawa Y et al. Indole alkaloids in medicine. Med Res Rev 1988; 8: 231-308.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>8. Ban Y, Murakami Y, Iwasawa Y et al. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/med.2610080205/pdf </ins>Indole alkaloids in medicine.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">] </ins>Med Res Rev 1988; 8: 231-308.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>9. Riley AJ. Yohimbine in the treatment of erectile disorder. Br J Clin Pract 1994; 48: 133-136.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>9. Riley AJ. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8031688 </ins>Yohimbine in the treatment of erectile disorder.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">] </ins>Br J Clin Pract 1994; 48: 133-136.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>10. Verwaerde P, Tran MA, Montastruc JL et al. Effects of yohimbine, an alpha 2-adrenoceptor antagonist, on experimental neurogenic orthostatic hypotension. Fundam Clin Pharmacol 1997; 11: 567-575.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>10. Verwaerde P, Tran MA, Montastruc JL et al. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9444525 </ins>Effects of yohimbine, an alpha 2-adrenoceptor antagonist, on experimental neurogenic orthostatic hypotension.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">] </ins>Fundam Clin Pharmacol 1997; 11: 567-575.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>11. Lin Y, Zhu X, Yao WZ et al. Yohimbine protects against endotoxin-induced acute lung injury by blockade of alpha 2A adrenergic receptor in rats. Chin Med J (Engl) 2011; 124: 1069-1074.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>11. Lin Y, Zhu X, Yao WZ et al. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21542970 </ins>Yohimbine protects against endotoxin-induced acute lung injury by blockade of alpha 2A adrenergic receptor in rats.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">] </ins>Chin Med J (Engl) 2011; 124: 1069-1074.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>12. Ernst E, Pittler MH. Yohimbine for erectile dysfunction: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. J Urol 1998; 159: 433-436.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>12. Ernst E, Pittler MH. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9649257 </ins>Yohimbine for erectile dysfunction: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">] </ins>J Urol 1998; 159: 433-436.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>13. Carey MP, Johnson BT. Effectiveness of yohimbine in the treatment of erectile disorder: four meta-analytic integrations. Arch Sex Behav 1996; 25: 341-360.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>13. Carey MP, Johnson BT. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8836468 </ins>Effectiveness of yohimbine in the treatment of erectile disorder: four meta-analytic integrations.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">] </ins>Arch Sex Behav 1996; 25: 341-360.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>14. Kunelius P, Hakkinen J, Lukkarinen O. Is high-dose yohimbine hydrochloride effective in the treatment of mixed-type impotence? A prospective, randomized, controlled double-blind crossover study. Urology 1997; 49: 441-444.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>14. Kunelius P, Hakkinen J, Lukkarinen O. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9123711 </ins>Is high-dose yohimbine hydrochloride effective in the treatment of mixed-type impotence? A prospective, randomized, controlled double-blind crossover study.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">] </ins>Urology 1997; 49: 441-444.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>15. Mann K, Klingler T, Noe S et al. Effects of yohimbine on sexual experiences and nocturnal penile tumescence and rigidity in erectile dysfunction. Arch Sex Behav 1996; 25: 1-16.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>15. Mann K, Klingler T, Noe S et al. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8714425 </ins>Effects of yohimbine on sexual experiences and nocturnal penile tumescence and rigidity in erectile dysfunction.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">] </ins>Arch Sex Behav 1996; 25: 1-16.</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>16. Louis S. Drug Facts and Comparisons. In Facts and Comparisons. 1998; 3659.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>16. Louis S. Drug Facts and Comparisons. In Facts and Comparisons. 1998; 3659.</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>17. KA. G. Yohimbine in the treatment of male erectile sexual dysfunction—a clinical review. J New Dev Clin Med 1996; 14: 25-33.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>17. KA. G. Yohimbine in the treatment of male erectile sexual dysfunction—a clinical review. J New Dev Clin Med 1996; 14: 25-33.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>18. Al-Majed AA, Al-Yahya AA, Al-Bekairi AM et al. Reproductive, cytological and biochemical toxicity of Yohimbe in male Swiss albino mice. Asian J Androl 2006; 8: 469-476.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>18. Al-Majed AA, Al-Yahya AA, Al-Bekairi AM et al. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16763724 </ins>Reproductive, cytological and biochemical toxicity of Yohimbe in male Swiss albino mice.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">] </ins>Asian J Androl 2006; 8: 469-476.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>19. Giampreti A, Lonati D, Locatelli C et al. Acute neurotoxicity after yohimbine ingestion by a body builder. Clin Toxicol (Phila) 2009; 47: 827-829.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>19. Giampreti A, Lonati D, Locatelli C et al. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19640235 </ins>Acute neurotoxicity after yohimbine ingestion by a body builder.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">] </ins>Clin Toxicol (Phila) 2009; 47: 827-829.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>20. Ingersoll RT, Montgomery EB, Jr., Aposhian HV. Central nervous system toxicity of manganese. II: Cocaine or reserpine inhibit manganese concentration in the rat brain. Neurotoxicology 1999; 20: 467-476.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>20. Ingersoll RT, Montgomery EB, Jr., Aposhian HV. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10385905 </ins>Central nervous system toxicity of manganese. II: Cocaine or reserpine inhibit manganese concentration in the rat brain.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">] </ins>Neurotoxicology 1999; 20: 467-476.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>21. Yamauchi K, Takaura Y, Noto T et al. Collaborative work to evaluate toxicity on male reproductive organs by repeated dose studies in rats 7). Effects of reserpine in 2- and 4-weeks studies. J Toxicol Sci 2000; 25 Spec No: 79-85.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>21. Yamauchi K, Takaura Y, Noto T et al. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11349458 </ins>Collaborative work to evaluate toxicity on male reproductive organs by repeated dose studies in rats 7). Effects of reserpine in 2- and 4-weeks studies.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">] </ins>J Toxicol Sci 2000; 25 Spec No: 79-85.</div></td></tr>
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Kmutox520
http://tcm-toxic.kmu.edu.tw/index.php?title=%E8%98%BF%E8%8A%99%E6%9C%A8&diff=2603&oldid=prev
Kmutox520: /* 活性成份 */
2012-10-29T15:33:28Z
<p><span class="autocomment">活性成份</span></p>
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<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">←上一修訂</td>
<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">在2012年10月29日 (一) 15:33所做的修訂版本</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><font size=4>'''根及根莖'''[4]</font></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><font size=4>'''根及根莖'''[4]</font></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>||<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><</del><font size=4></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>||<font size=4></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>*1. Sarpagine</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>*1. Sarpagine</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>*2. yohimbine</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>*2. yohimbine</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>||</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>||</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><font size=4>'''葉'''[3]</font></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><font size=4>'''葉'''[3]</font></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>*1. β-amyrenyl acetate</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>*1. β-amyrenyl acetate</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>*2. β-sitosterol</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>*2. β-sitosterol</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>||</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>||</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><font size=4>'''樹皮'''[3]</font></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><font size=4>'''樹皮'''[3]</font></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>||<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><</del><font size=4></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>||<font size=4></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>*1. β-amyrenyl acetate</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>*1. β-amyrenyl acetate</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>*2. β-sitosterol</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>*2. β-sitosterol</div></td></tr>
</table>
Kmutox520
http://tcm-toxic.kmu.edu.tw/index.php?title=%E8%98%BF%E8%8A%99%E6%9C%A8&diff=2602&oldid=prev
Kmutox520: /* 活性成份 */
2012-10-29T15:33:15Z
<p><span class="autocomment">活性成份</span></p>
<table style="background-color: white; color:black;">
<col class='diff-marker' />
<col class='diff-content' />
<col class='diff-marker' />
<col class='diff-content' />
<tr valign='top'>
<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">←上一修訂</td>
<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">在2012年10月29日 (一) 15:33所做的修訂版本</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第119行:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第119行:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>||</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>||</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><font size=4>'''樹皮'''[3]</font></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><font size=4>'''樹皮'''[3]</font></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">||<<font size=4></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>*1. β-amyrenyl acetate</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>*1. β-amyrenyl acetate</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>*2. β-sitosterol</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>*2. β-sitosterol</div></td></tr>
</table>
Kmutox520
http://tcm-toxic.kmu.edu.tw/index.php?title=%E8%98%BF%E8%8A%99%E6%9C%A8&diff=2601&oldid=prev
Kmutox520: /* 活性成份 */
2012-10-29T15:32:58Z
<p><span class="autocomment">活性成份</span></p>
<table style="background-color: white; color:black;">
<col class='diff-marker' />
<col class='diff-content' />
<col class='diff-marker' />
<col class='diff-content' />
<tr valign='top'>
<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">←上一修訂</td>
<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">在2012年10月29日 (一) 15:32所做的修訂版本</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第88行:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第88行:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>||</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>||</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><font size=4>'''根及根莖'''[4]</font></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><font size=4>'''根及根莖'''[4]</font></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">||<<font size=4></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>*1. Sarpagine</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>*1. Sarpagine</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>*2. yohimbine</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>*2. yohimbine</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第109行:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第110行:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>||</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>||</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><font size=4>'''葉'''[3]</font></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><font size=4>'''葉'''[3]</font></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">||<<font size=4></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>*1. β-amyrenyl acetate</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>*1. β-amyrenyl acetate</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>*2. β-sitosterol</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>*2. β-sitosterol</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第126行:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第128行:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div></font></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div></font></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>|}</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>|}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>=='''活性研究'''==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>=='''活性研究'''==</div></td></tr>
</table>
Kmutox520
http://tcm-toxic.kmu.edu.tw/index.php?title=%E8%98%BF%E8%8A%99%E6%9C%A8&diff=2600&oldid=prev
Kmutox520在2012年10月29日 (一) 15:31
2012-10-29T15:31:50Z
<p></p>
<table style="background-color: white; color:black;">
<col class='diff-marker' />
<col class='diff-content' />
<col class='diff-marker' />
<col class='diff-content' />
<tr valign='top'>
<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">←上一修訂</td>
<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">在2012年10月29日 (一) 15:31所做的修訂版本</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第17行:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第17行:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>{| border="2" style="border-collapse;" </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>{| border="2" style="border-collapse;" </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>||</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>||</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[檔案:|300px| ]] </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[檔案:<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">蘿芙木00.JPG</ins>|300px|]] </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div> </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">蘿芙木</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>||</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>||</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[檔案:|300px| ]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[檔案:<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">蘿芙木-花01.JPG</ins>|300px| ]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div> </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">蘿芙木花</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>||</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>||</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[檔案:|300px| ]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[檔案:<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">蘿芙木-青實0.JPG</ins>|300px| ]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div> </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">蘿芙木果實(未成熟)</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>||</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>||</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>|-</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>|-</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>||</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>||</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[檔案:|300px| ]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[檔案:<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">蘿芙木-實02.JPG</ins>|300px| ]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div> </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">蘿芙木果實(成熟)</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>||</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>||</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[檔案:|300px| ]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[檔案:<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">蘿芙木-種子0.JPG</ins>|300px| ]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div> </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">蘿芙木種子</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>||</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>||</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[檔案:|300px| ]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[檔案:<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">蘿芙木-葉00.JPG</ins>|300px| ]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div> </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">蘿芙木葉</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>|}</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>|}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div></font></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div></font></div></td></tr>
</table>
Kmutox520
http://tcm-toxic.kmu.edu.tw/index.php?title=%E8%98%BF%E8%8A%99%E6%9C%A8&diff=2581&oldid=prev
Kmutox520在2012年10月29日 (一) 13:31
2012-10-29T13:31:38Z
<p></p>
<a href="http://tcm-toxic.kmu.edu.tw/index.php?title=%E8%98%BF%E8%8A%99%E6%9C%A8&diff=2581&oldid=2562">顯示差異</a>
Kmutox520
http://tcm-toxic.kmu.edu.tw/index.php?title=%E8%98%BF%E8%8A%99%E6%9C%A8&diff=2562&oldid=prev
Kmutox520: 以內容「__NOTOC__ {| ||[http://tcm-toxic.kmu.edu.tw/index.php/%E5%AD%B8%E5%90%8D 中英文學名] ||[http://tcm-toxic.kmu.edu.tw/index.php/%E5%A4%BE%E7%AB%B9%E6%A1%83%E7%A7%91...」創建新頁面
2012-10-25T09:15:24Z
<p>以內容「__NOTOC__ {| ||[http://tcm-toxic.kmu.edu.tw/index.php/%E5%AD%B8%E5%90%8D 中英文學名] ||[http://tcm-toxic.kmu.edu.tw/index.php/%E5%A4%BE%E7%AB%B9%E6%A1%83%E7%A7%91...」創建新頁面</p>
<p><b>新頁面</b></p><div>__NOTOC__<br />
{|<br />
||[http://tcm-toxic.kmu.edu.tw/index.php/%E5%AD%B8%E5%90%8D 中英文學名]<br />
<br />
||[http://tcm-toxic.kmu.edu.tw/index.php/%E5%A4%BE%E7%AB%B9%E6%A1%83%E7%A7%91 科別]<br />
<br />
||[http://tcm-toxic.kmu.edu.tw/index.php/%E6%AF%92%E6%80%A7 毒性]<br />
<br />
||[http://tcm-toxic.kmu.edu.tw/index.php/%E7%97%87%E7%8B%80 症狀]<br />
|}<br />
{{:模板:基本資料|1=夾竹桃科Apocynaceae[1, 2]|2=蘿芙木屬|3= 'Rauvolfia'|4=蘿芙木|5=''Rauvolfia verticillata'' Lour.|6=Taiwan devil pepper|7=山馬蹄,蘿芙藤,白花蓮,山辣椒,魚膽木}}<br />
[1]<br />
<br />
<br />
== '''植物圖片''' ==<br />
<font size=4><br />
{| border="2" style="border-collapse;" <br />
||<br />
[[檔案:|300px| ]] <br />
<br />
<br />
||<br />
[[檔案:|300px| ]]<br />
<br />
<br />
||<br />
[[檔案:|300px| ]]<br />
<br />
<br />
||<br />
|-<br />
||<br />
[[檔案:|300px| ]]<br />
<br />
<br />
||<br />
[[檔案:|300px| ]]<br />
<br />
<br />
||<br />
[[檔案:|300px| ]]<br />
<br />
<br />
|}<br />
</font><br />
<br />
<br />
== '''蘿芙木簡介''' ==<br />
<font size=4> <br />
常綠灌木,株高1至2公尺[2]<br />
</font><br />
<br />
<br />
== '''外觀簡述''' == <br />
{| border="2" style="border-collapse;" <br />
||<br />
<font size=4>'''葉'''</font><br />
||<font size=4>單葉,三片輪生,長橢圓形,長7至11公分,寬2至3公分,下表面粉白色[2]</font><br />
|-<br />
||<br />
<font size=4>'''花'''</font><br />
||<font size=4>聚繖花序,白色[2]</font><br />
|-<br />
||<br />
<font size=4>'''果實'''</font><br />
||<font size=4>核果,長約1.5公分,鐮刀狀細長,前端銳尖[2]</font><br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
== '''產地''' ==<br />
<font size=4>分佈在中國南方,印度,廣泛分佈在台灣各地[1]。<br />
</font><br />
<br />
<br />
=='''使用情況'''==<br />
<font size=4>根莖有祛風清熱,消炎利尿,降血壓的功效,也可至感冒發熱、頭痛暈眩[1]。</font><br />
<br />
<br />
=='''活性成份'''==<br />
{| border="2" style="border-collapse;" <br />
||<br />
<font size=4>'''莖'''[3]</font><br />
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*1. Yohimbine為主要的成分<br />
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=='''活性研究'''==<br />
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*Yohimbine可以阻斷α2腎上腺素受體(交感神經系統的一部分)[4]。它還具有擴張血管的作用。另外,Yohimbine可以抑制單胺氧化酶(MAO),跟治療orthostatic hypotension[5],也有研究指出在老鼠身上可以保護因為內毒素導致的急性腎損傷( endotoxin-induced acute lung injury)[6]。雙盲試驗顯示,育亨賓有助於治療男性的勃起功能障礙[7, 8]。但是也有研究顯示,育亨賓在這方面並無效果[9, 10]。<br />
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== '''毒性研究''' == <br />
*<font size=4 color=green>'''症狀'''</font> <font size=4><br />
**可能會引起暈眩、惡心、失眠、焦慮、血壓升高以及心跳加速[11],每日服用超過40mgYohimbine,可以導致比較危險的副作用,包括肌肉功能下降、顫抖和暈眩等[12]。有些人在服用較大劑量Yohimbine時還可能出現幻覺。在某案例報導中,服用200mgYohimbine後出現了一過性高血壓、心悸、焦慮[11]。<br />
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*<font size=4 color=green>'''有毒成分'''</font> <font size=4><br />
**1. Yohimbine <br />
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*<font size=4 color=green>'''中毒劑量'''</font> <font size=4> <br />
**1. Rat LD50 (intraperitoneal) 55 mg/kg<br />
**2. Mouse LD50 (intraperitoneal) 45 mg/kg<br />
**3. Mouse LD50 (oral) 40 mg/kg<br />
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*<font size=4 color=green>'''機轉'''</font> <font size=4> <br />
**神經毒性的產生與交感神經阻斷及單胺氧化酶的抑制有關,與生殖能力的作用機轉目前未明。 <br />
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*<font size=4 color=green>'''生殖毒性'''</font> <font size=4><br />
**Yohimbine主要為α2腎上腺素受體阻斷劑,在2006年發現在swiss albino mice身上,劑量越高(750mg/[kg•day])男性生殖能力反而會下降,也會產生spermatozoa abnormalities及chromosomal aberrations。[13]<br />
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*<font size=4 color=green>'''神經毒性'''</font> <font size=4><br />
**2009年曾有案例指出,誤食5克的Yohimbine後2小時內產生急性神經毒性,包含心跳加速、血壓升高、昏迷、反覆性痙孿、噁心嘔吐等等[14]。<br />
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=='''毒性分級'''==<br />
<font size=4>[http://tcm-toxic.kmu.edu.tw/index.php/%E6%AF%92%E6%80%A7%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E 級數B]</font><br />
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== '''參考文獻''' ==<br />
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1. 呂炎周. 台灣藥用植物名錄. In Edition 嘉義: 蘭潭彩色印刷股份有限公司 2006.<br />
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2. 鄭武燦. 台灣植物圖鑑. In Edition 台北: 國立編?館 2000.<br />
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3. Bader FE, Dickel DF, Lucas RA, Schlittler E. Rauwolfia alkaloids. XI. Isolation of an isomer of yohimbine. Experientia 1954; 10: 298.<br />
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4. Riley AJ. Yohimbine in the treatment of erectile disorder. Br J Clin Pract 1994; 48: 133-136.<br />
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5. Verwaerde P, Tran MA, Montastruc JL et al. Effects of yohimbine, an alpha 2-adrenoceptor antagonist, on experimental neurogenic orthostatic hypotension. Fundam Clin Pharmacol 1997; 11: 567-575.<br />
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6. Lin Y, Zhu X, Yao WZ et al. Yohimbine protects against endotoxin-induced acute lung injury by blockade of alpha 2A adrenergic receptor in rats. Chin Med J (Engl) 2011; 124: 1069-1074.<br />
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7. Ernst E, Pittler MH. Yohimbine for erectile dysfunction: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. J Urol 1998; 159: 433-436.<br />
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8. Carey MP, Johnson BT. Effectiveness of yohimbine in the treatment of erectile disorder: four meta-analytic integrations. Arch Sex Behav 1996; 25: 341-360.<br />
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9. Kunelius P, Hakkinen J, Lukkarinen O. Is high-dose yohimbine hydrochloride effective in the treatment of mixed-type impotence? A prospective, randomized, controlled double-blind crossover study. Urology 1997; 49: 441-444.<br />
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10. Mann K, Klingler T, Noe S et al. Effects of yohimbine on sexual experiences and nocturnal penile tumescence and rigidity in erectile dysfunction. Arch Sex Behav 1996; 25: 1-16.<br />
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11. Louis S. Drug Facts and Comparisons. In Facts and Comparisons, Edition 1998; 3659.<br />
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12. KA. G. Yohimbine in the treatment of male erectile sexual dysfunction—a clinical review. J New Dev Clin Med 1996; 14: 25-33.<br />
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13. Al-Majed AA, Al-Yahya AA, Al-Bekairi AM et al. Reproductive, cytological and biochemical toxicity of Yohimbe in male Swiss albino mice. Asian J Androl 2006; 8: 469-476.<br />
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14. Giampreti A, Lonati D, Locatelli C et al. Acute neurotoxicity after yohimbine ingestion by a body builder. Clin Toxicol (Phila) 2009; 47: 827-829.<br />
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{|<br />
||[http://tcm-toxic.kmu.edu.tw/index.php/%E5%AD%B8%E5%90%8D 中英文學名]<br />
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||[http://tcm-toxic.kmu.edu.tw/index.php/%E5%A4%BE%E7%AB%B9%E6%A1%83%E7%A7%91 科別]<br />
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||[http://tcm-toxic.kmu.edu.tw/index.php/%E6%AF%92%E6%80%A7 毒性]<br />
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||[http://tcm-toxic.kmu.edu.tw/index.php/%E7%97%87%E7%8B%80 症狀]<br />
|}</div>
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