http://tcm-toxic.kmu.edu.tw/index.php?title=%E8%92%BC_%E8%80%B3_(%E8%92%BC%E8%80%B3%E5%AD%90)&feed=atom&action=history
蒼 耳 (蒼耳子) - 修訂歷史
2024-03-29T01:13:29Z
本站上此頁的修訂歷史
MediaWiki 1.16.2
http://tcm-toxic.kmu.edu.tw/index.php?title=%E8%92%BC_%E8%80%B3_(%E8%92%BC%E8%80%B3%E5%AD%90)&diff=3076&oldid=prev
Kmutox520: /* 毒性研究 */
2012-12-02T15:50:19Z
<p><span class="autocomment">毒性研究</span></p>
<table style="background-color: white; color:black;">
<col class='diff-marker' />
<col class='diff-content' />
<col class='diff-marker' />
<col class='diff-content' />
<tr valign='top'>
<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">←上一修訂</td>
<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">在2012年12月2日 (日) 15:50所做的修訂版本</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第128行:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第128行:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>*<font size=4, color=green>'''毒性成分'''</font></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>*<font size=4, color=green>'''毒性成分'''</font></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><font size=4>蒼耳子主要的毒性成份為carboxyatractyloside,此成分含量最多在種子及幼苗時期,其成分會隨著植株的成熟而減少,但如攝取大量的成熟植株也會導致毒性產生,其成分中毒會導致低血糖和肝損害[10, 12]。此外蒼耳子也包含了數種的倍半萜內脂(sesquiterpene lactones),像是guaianolides、germacranolides以及elemanolides在高劑量的使用下會導致嘔吐、無力、震顫、食慾不振和抽搐[6-9]。</font></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><font size=4>蒼耳子主要的毒性成份為carboxyatractyloside,此成分含量最多在種子及幼苗時期,其成分會隨著植株的成熟而減少,但如攝取大量的成熟植株也會導致毒性產生,其成分中毒會導致低血糖和肝損害[10, 12]。此外蒼耳子也包含了數種的倍半萜內脂(sesquiterpene lactones),像是guaianolides、germacranolides以及elemanolides在高劑量的使用下會導致嘔吐、無力、震顫、食慾不振和抽搐[6-9]。</font></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[檔案:Carboxyatractyloside.png]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><font size=4>Carboxyatractyloside</font></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>*<font size=4, color=green>'''中毒劑量'''</font></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>*<font size=4, color=green>'''中毒劑量'''</font></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><font size=4>目前沒有文獻確切的指出食用多少量的蒼耳子會造成中毒或死亡,但有報導指出食用子葉部分重量的0.75%即可能會導致死亡[16]。</font></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><font size=4>目前沒有文獻確切的指出食用多少量的蒼耳子會造成中毒或死亡,但有報導指出食用子葉部分重量的0.75%即可能會導致死亡[16]。</font></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>=='''治療方式'''==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>=='''治療方式'''==</div></td></tr>
</table>
Kmutox520
http://tcm-toxic.kmu.edu.tw/index.php?title=%E8%92%BC_%E8%80%B3_(%E8%92%BC%E8%80%B3%E5%AD%90)&diff=3074&oldid=prev
Kmutox520: /* 基本資料 */
2012-12-02T15:31:53Z
<p><span class="autocomment">基本資料</span></p>
<table style="background-color: white; color:black;">
<col class='diff-marker' />
<col class='diff-content' />
<col class='diff-marker' />
<col class='diff-content' />
<tr valign='top'>
<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">←上一修訂</td>
<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">在2012年12月2日 (日) 15:31所做的修訂版本</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第34行:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第34行:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><font size=4>'''中文俗名'''</font></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><font size=4>'''中文俗名'''</font></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>||<font size=4>蒼耳子、大本虱母頭、牛虱母子、羊帶來、虱母子、卷爾、苓耳、羊負來、黐(ㄌㄧˊ)頭婆、老蒼子</font></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>||<font size=4>蒼耳子、大本虱母頭、牛虱母子、羊帶來、虱母子、卷爾、苓耳、羊負來、黐(ㄌㄧˊ)頭婆、老蒼子</font></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|-</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">||</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><font size=4>'''藥用部位'''</font></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">||<font size=4>種子</font></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>|}</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>|}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>== '''植物圖片''' ==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>== '''植物圖片''' ==</div></td></tr>
</table>
Kmutox520
http://tcm-toxic.kmu.edu.tw/index.php?title=%E8%92%BC_%E8%80%B3_(%E8%92%BC%E8%80%B3%E5%AD%90)&diff=2757&oldid=prev
Kmutox520在2012年11月1日 (四) 01:27
2012-11-01T01:27:27Z
<p></p>
<table style="background-color: white; color:black;">
<col class='diff-marker' />
<col class='diff-content' />
<col class='diff-marker' />
<col class='diff-content' />
<tr valign='top'>
<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">←上一修訂</td>
<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">在2012年11月1日 (四) 01:27所做的修訂版本</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第25行:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第25行:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>||</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>||</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><font size=4>'''拉丁學名'''</font></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><font size=4>'''拉丁學名'''</font></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>||<font size=4>''Xanthium <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">strumarium</del>'' <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">L</del>. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">var. japonica (Widder) Hara</del></font></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>||<font size=4>''Xanthium <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">sibiricum</ins>'' <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Patr</ins>.</font></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>|-</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>|-</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>||</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>||</div></td></tr>
</table>
Kmutox520
http://tcm-toxic.kmu.edu.tw/index.php?title=%E8%92%BC_%E8%80%B3_(%E8%92%BC%E8%80%B3%E5%AD%90)&diff=2712&oldid=prev
Kmutox520在2012年10月30日 (二) 09:54
2012-10-30T09:54:33Z
<p></p>
<table style="background-color: white; color:black;">
<col class='diff-marker' />
<col class='diff-content' />
<col class='diff-marker' />
<col class='diff-content' />
<tr valign='top'>
<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">←上一修訂</td>
<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">在2012年10月30日 (二) 09:54所做的修訂版本</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第128行:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第128行:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>*<font size=4, color=green>'''中毒劑量'''</font></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>*<font size=4, color=green>'''中毒劑量'''</font></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><font size=4>目前沒有文獻確切的指出食用多少量的蒼耳子會造成中毒或死亡,但有報導指出食用子葉部分重量的0.75%即可能會導致死亡[16]。</font></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><font size=4>目前沒有文獻確切的指出食用多少量的蒼耳子會造成中毒或死亡,但有報導指出食用子葉部分重量的0.75%即可能會導致死亡[16]。</font></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>=='''治療方式'''==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>=='''治療方式'''==</div></td></tr>
</table>
Kmutox520
http://tcm-toxic.kmu.edu.tw/index.php?title=%E8%92%BC_%E8%80%B3_(%E8%92%BC%E8%80%B3%E5%AD%90)&diff=2711&oldid=prev
Kmutox520: /* 藥材圖片 */
2012-10-30T09:48:33Z
<p><span class="autocomment">藥材圖片</span></p>
<table style="background-color: white; color:black;">
<col class='diff-marker' />
<col class='diff-content' />
<col class='diff-marker' />
<col class='diff-content' />
<tr valign='top'>
<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">←上一修訂</td>
<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">在2012年10月30日 (二) 09:48所做的修訂版本</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第76行:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第76行:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[檔案:B43dcc982aa692a1a746a00109f200d3.jpg|300px|蒼耳莖]] </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[檔案:B43dcc982aa692a1a746a00109f200d3.jpg|300px|蒼耳莖]] </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>蒼耳莖(<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''</del>中草藥<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''</del>乾燥切片)</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>蒼耳莖(<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><font color=red></ins>中草藥<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"></font></ins>乾燥切片)</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>||</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>||</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[檔案:DSCN3367.JPG|300px|蒼耳子]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[檔案:DSCN3367.JPG|300px|蒼耳子]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第87行:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第87行:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>|}</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>|}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div></font></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div></font></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>== '''蒼耳(蒼耳子)簡介''' ==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>== '''蒼耳(蒼耳子)簡介''' ==</div></td></tr>
</table>
Kmutox520
http://tcm-toxic.kmu.edu.tw/index.php?title=%E8%92%BC_%E8%80%B3_(%E8%92%BC%E8%80%B3%E5%AD%90)&diff=2192&oldid=prev
Kmutox520在2012年7月3日 (二) 12:40
2012-07-03T12:40:31Z
<p></p>
<a href="http://tcm-toxic.kmu.edu.tw/index.php?title=%E8%92%BC_%E8%80%B3_(%E8%92%BC%E8%80%B3%E5%AD%90)&diff=2192&oldid=1787">顯示差異</a>
Kmutox520
http://tcm-toxic.kmu.edu.tw/index.php?title=%E8%92%BC_%E8%80%B3_(%E8%92%BC%E8%80%B3%E5%AD%90)&diff=1787&oldid=prev
Kmutox520在2011年12月17日 (六) 18:22
2011-12-17T18:22:38Z
<p></p>
<table style="background-color: white; color:black;">
<col class='diff-marker' />
<col class='diff-content' />
<col class='diff-marker' />
<col class='diff-content' />
<tr valign='top'>
<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">←上一修訂</td>
<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">在2011年12月17日 (六) 18:22所做的修訂版本</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第78行:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第78行:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><font size=3>蒼耳子為菊科蒼耳屬的多年生草本植物,雖然在東方蒼耳子是被用來做為傳統藥用植物,此物種豐富的分佈在中國,常被用於治療鼻竇炎、頭痛、蕁麻疹和關節炎等疾病[4, 5],但是在過去報導指出蒼耳子對於不同哺乳內動物具有毒性,如牛、馬和豬[6-9]。此外在國外發生數十人食用蒼耳子後而導致死亡[10]。除了有案例報導以外,有研究也已經證實蒼耳子內含的成分會造成人體的傷害[11],食用蒼耳子中毒的部位以果實以及幼苗植株為主[12]。</font></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><font size=3>蒼耳子為菊科蒼耳屬的多年生草本植物,雖然在東方蒼耳子是被用來做為傳統藥用植物,此物種豐富的分佈在中國,常被用於治療鼻竇炎、頭痛、蕁麻疹和關節炎等疾病[4, 5],但是在過去報導指出蒼耳子對於不同哺乳內動物具有毒性,如牛、馬和豬[6-9]。此外在國外發生數十人食用蒼耳子後而導致死亡[10]。除了有案例報導以外,有研究也已經證實蒼耳子內含的成分會造成人體的傷害[11],食用蒼耳子中毒的部位以果實以及幼苗植株為主[12]。</font></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>== '''外觀簡述''' == </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>== '''外觀簡述''' == </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第99行:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第98行:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>|}</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>|}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[1, 3]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[1, 3]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>== '''產地''' ==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>== '''產地''' ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><font size=3>分佈歐亞大陸。在台灣大多分佈在平地至低海拔山區路旁、曠地自生、耕地邊以及零星栽培,也分佈在澎湖及綠島[1-3]。</font></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><font size=3>分佈歐亞大陸。在台灣大多分佈在平地至低海拔山區路旁、曠地自生、耕地邊以及零星栽培,也分佈在澎湖及綠島[1-3]。</font></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>== '''毒性研究''' ==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>== '''毒性研究''' ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第119行:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第116行:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>=='''治療方式'''==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>=='''治療方式'''==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><font size=3>目前針對食用蒼耳子中毒的臨床治療方式大多是以支持性療法,包括增加胃蠕動、提供油質物質與牛奶防止吸收或是給予活性碳作為吸附劑,給予neostigmine或是physostigmine肌肉注射暫時緩解肌肉的問題,給予葡萄糖靜脈注射防止嚴重低血糖[16]。</font></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><font size=3>目前針對食用蒼耳子中毒的臨床治療方式大多是以支持性療法,包括增加胃蠕動、提供油質物質與牛奶防止吸收或是給予活性碳作為吸附劑,給予neostigmine或是physostigmine肌肉注射暫時緩解肌肉的問題,給予葡萄糖靜脈注射防止嚴重低血糖[16]。</font></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>=='''毒性分級'''==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>=='''毒性分級'''==</div></td></tr>
</table>
Kmutox520
http://tcm-toxic.kmu.edu.tw/index.php?title=%E8%92%BC_%E8%80%B3_(%E8%92%BC%E8%80%B3%E5%AD%90)&diff=1693&oldid=prev
Kmutox520: /* 參考文獻 */
2011-12-04T14:15:00Z
<p><span class="autocomment">參考文獻</span></p>
<table style="background-color: white; color:black;">
<col class='diff-marker' />
<col class='diff-content' />
<col class='diff-marker' />
<col class='diff-content' />
<tr valign='top'>
<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">←上一修訂</td>
<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">在2011年12月4日 (日) 14:15所做的修訂版本</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第134行:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第134行:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>4. Pharmacopoeia PR China I (English Edition). Chemical Industry Press, Beijing 2000; pp.91-92.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>4. Pharmacopoeia PR China I (English Edition). Chemical Industry Press, Beijing 2000; pp.91-92.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>5. Han T, Li HL, Zhang QY et al. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17350237 Bioactivity-guided fractionation for anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties and constituents of Xanthium strumarium L.] ''Phytomedicine'' 2007; 14: 825-829.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>5. Han T, Li HL, Zhang QY et al. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17350237 Bioactivity-guided fractionation for anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties and constituents of <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''</ins>Xanthium strumarium<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'' </ins>L.] ''Phytomedicine'' 2007; 14: 825-829.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>6. Turgut M, Alhan CC, Gurgoze M et al. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15949201 Carboxyatractyloside poisoning in humans.] ''Annals of Tropical Paediatrics'' 2005; 25: 125-134.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>6. Turgut M, Alhan CC, Gurgoze M et al. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15949201 Carboxyatractyloside poisoning in humans.] ''Annals of Tropical Paediatrics'' 2005; 25: 125-134.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>7. Witte ST, Osweiler GD, Stahr HM, Mobley G. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2095279 Cocklebur toxicosis in cattle associated with the consumption of mature Xanthium strumarium.] ''Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation'' 1990; 2: 263-267.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>7. Witte ST, Osweiler GD, Stahr HM, Mobley G. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2095279 Cocklebur toxicosis in cattle associated with the consumption of mature <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''</ins>Xanthium strumarium<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''</ins>.] ''Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation'' 1990; 2: 263-267.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>8. Hatch RC, Jain AV, Weiss R, Clark JD. Toxicological study of carboxyatractyloside (active principle in cocklebur-Xanthium strumarium) in rats treated with enzymes inducers and inhibitors and glutathione precursor and depletory. Am J Vet Res 1982; 43: 111-116.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>8. Hatch RC, Jain AV, Weiss R, Clark JD. Toxicological study of carboxyatractyloside (active principle in cocklebur-<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''</ins>Xanthium strumarium<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''</ins>) in rats treated with enzymes inducers and inhibitors and glutathione precursor and depletory. Am J Vet Res 1982; 43: 111-116.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>9. Stuart BP, Cole RJ, Gosser HS. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7257080 Cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, </del>L. var. strumarium) intoxication in swine: review and redefinition of the toxic principle.] ''Veterinary Pathology'' 1981; 18: 368-383.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>9. Stuart BP, Cole RJ, Gosser HS. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7257080 Cocklebur (<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''</ins>Xanthium strumarium<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'' </ins>L. var. strumarium) intoxication in swine: review and redefinition of the toxic principle.] ''Veterinary Pathology'' 1981; 18: 368-383.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>10. Islam MR, Uddin MZ, Rahman MS et al. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20922910 Ethnobotanical, phytochemical and toxicological studies of Xanthium strumarium L.] ''Bangladesh Medical Research Council Bulletin'' 2009; 35: 84-90.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>10. Islam MR, Uddin MZ, Rahman MS et al. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20922910 Ethnobotanical, phytochemical and toxicological studies of <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''</ins>Xanthium strumarium<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'' </ins>L.] ''Bangladesh Medical Research Council Bulletin'' 2009; 35: 84-90.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>11. Scherer R, Duarte MCT, Catharino RR et al. [http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&ved=0CCAQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibb.unesp.br%2Fservicos%2Fpublicacoes%2Frbpm%2Fpdf_v11_n2_2009%2Fartigo8_159_163.pdf&ei=JIHVTtuIKITFmQWqss1r&usg=AFQjCNGKNrcnW1btyuMphX5IfEjzQnhZ6w&sig2=ZqfCu7uRtzpp5KbIDR-TqQ Xanthium strumarium L. antimicrobial activity and carboxyatractyloside analysis through electrospray ionization mass spectrometr.] ''Rev. Bras. Pl. Med., Botucatu'' 2009; 11:159-163, .</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>11. Scherer R, Duarte MCT, Catharino RR et al. [http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&ved=0CCAQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibb.unesp.br%2Fservicos%2Fpublicacoes%2Frbpm%2Fpdf_v11_n2_2009%2Fartigo8_159_163.pdf&ei=JIHVTtuIKITFmQWqss1r&usg=AFQjCNGKNrcnW1btyuMphX5IfEjzQnhZ6w&sig2=ZqfCu7uRtzpp5KbIDR-TqQ <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''</ins>Xanthium strumarium<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'' </ins>L. antimicrobial activity and carboxyatractyloside analysis through electrospray ionization mass spectrometr.] ''Rev. Bras. Pl. Med., Botucatu'' 2009; 11:159-163, .</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>12. Stone R. Epidemiology. [http://www.sciencemag.org/content/331/6021/1130 A startling villain.] ''Science'' 2011; 331: 1130.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>12. Stone R. Epidemiology. [http://www.sciencemag.org/content/331/6021/1130 A startling villain.] ''Science'' 2011; 331: 1130.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>13. Cole RJ, Stuart BP, Lansden JA, Cox RH. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7451764 Isolation and redefinition of the toxic agent from cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium).] ''Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry'' 1980; 28: 1330-1332.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>13. Cole RJ, Stuart BP, Lansden JA, Cox RH. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7451764 Isolation and redefinition of the toxic agent from cocklebur (<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''</ins>Xanthium strumarium<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''</ins>).] ''Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry'' 1980; 28: 1330-1332.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>14. Wang Y, Han T, Xue LM et al. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21699085 Hepatotoxicity of kaurene glycosides from Xanthium strumarium L. fruits in mice.] ''Die Pharmazie'' 2011; 66: 445-449.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>14. Wang Y, Han T, Xue LM et al. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21699085 Hepatotoxicity of kaurene glycosides from <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''</ins>Xanthium strumarium<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'' </ins>L. fruits in mice.] ''Die Pharmazie'' 2011; 66: 445-449.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>15. Streicher-Scott J, Lapidus R, Sokolove PM. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8489026 Use of carboxyatractylate and tight-binding inhibitor theory to determine the concentration of functional mitochondrial adenine nucleotide translocators in a reconstituted system. ''Analytical Biochemistry'' 1993; 210: 69-76.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>15. Streicher-Scott J, Lapidus R, Sokolove PM. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8489026 Use of carboxyatractylate and tight-binding inhibitor theory to determine the concentration of functional mitochondrial adenine nucleotide translocators in a reconstituted system. ''Analytical Biochemistry'' 1993; 210: 69-76.</div></td></tr>
</table>
Kmutox520
http://tcm-toxic.kmu.edu.tw/index.php?title=%E8%92%BC_%E8%80%B3_(%E8%92%BC%E8%80%B3%E5%AD%90)&diff=1477&oldid=prev
Kmutox520: /* 毒性研究 */
2011-11-30T01:29:08Z
<p><span class="autocomment">毒性研究</span></p>
<table style="background-color: white; color:black;">
<col class='diff-marker' />
<col class='diff-content' />
<col class='diff-marker' />
<col class='diff-content' />
<tr valign='top'>
<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">←上一修訂</td>
<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">在2011年11月30日 (三) 01:29所做的修訂版本</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第106行:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第106行:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>== '''毒性研究''' ==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>== '''毒性研究''' ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><font size=3>在過去的文獻報導除了指出蒼耳子對於牛、羊和豬等有毒性以外,在國外也發生一起食用蒼耳子之膳食食品後造成超過30名12歲以下兒童死亡的事件[10]。然而有文獻報導指出食用其果實以及幼葉的部分會導致人類肝細胞壞死以及心肌細胞損傷[11]<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">。其中被分離出來的主要成分為屬kaurene </del>glycosides的carboxyatractyloside (CAT),其成分主要為肝毒性[13, 14]。</font></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><font size=3>在過去的文獻報導除了指出蒼耳子對於牛、羊和豬等有毒性以外,在國外也發生一起食用蒼耳子之膳食食品後造成超過30名12歲以下兒童死亡的事件[10]。然而有文獻報導指出食用其果實以及幼葉的部分會導致人類肝細胞壞死以及心肌細胞損傷[11]<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">。其中被分離出來的主要成分為kaurene </ins>glycosides的carboxyatractyloside (CAT),其成分主要為肝毒性[13, 14]。</font></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>*<font size=3, color=green>'''機轉'''</font></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>*<font size=3, color=green>'''機轉'''</font></div></td></tr>
</table>
Kmutox520
http://tcm-toxic.kmu.edu.tw/index.php?title=%E8%92%BC_%E8%80%B3_(%E8%92%BC%E8%80%B3%E5%AD%90)&diff=1476&oldid=prev
Kmutox520在2011年11月30日 (三) 01:17
2011-11-30T01:17:11Z
<p></p>
<table style="background-color: white; color:black;">
<col class='diff-marker' />
<col class='diff-content' />
<col class='diff-marker' />
<col class='diff-content' />
<tr valign='top'>
<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">←上一修訂</td>
<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">在2011年11月30日 (三) 01:17所做的修訂版本</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第1行:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第1行:</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">__NOTOC__</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[http://tcm-toxic.kmu.edu.tw/index.php/%E8%8F%8A_%E7%A7%91 返回上一頁]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[http://tcm-toxic.kmu.edu.tw/index.php/%E8%8F%8A_%E7%A7%91 返回上一頁]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
</table>
Kmutox520