到手香 - 修訂歷史

Kmutox520: /* 毒性研究 */

2012-12-01T03:11:51Z

毒性研究

←上一修訂		在2012年12月1日 (六) 03:11所做的修訂版本
第131行：		第131行：

	*<font size=4 color=green>'''基因毒性'''</font> <font size=4>		*<font size=4 color=green>'''基因毒性'''</font> <font size=4>
-	*1. ~~ECarvacrol~~ (10, 30, 50及70 mg/kg b.w., 6h, 12h及24h)顯著提高結構染色體(structural chromosome)及總染色體(total chromosome)；Carvacrol (50及70 mg/kg b.w., 24h)同時也導致numerical chromosome aberrations顯著上升；Carvacrol (70 mg/kg b.w., 6h; 50, 70 mg/kg b.w., 12h)也表現出與urethane (400 mg/kg b.w.)相類似的降低mitotic index (MI)的能力。Thymol引起結構染色體(80, 100 mg/kg b.w., 6h; 100 mg/kg, 12h)、總染色體(60, 80及100 mg/kg b.w., 6h; 100mg/kg b.w., 12h和24h)及numerical chromosome aberrations (40, 80及100 mg/kg b.w., 6h和12h; 80, 100 mg/kg b.w., 24h)顯著異常。Thymol (60, 80及100 mg/kg b.w., 6h; 40, 60, 80及100 mg/kg b.w., 24h)相較urethane顯著降低MI[11]。	+	*1. Carvacrol (10, 30, 50及70 mg/kg b.w., 6h, 12h及24h)顯著提高結構染色體(structural chromosome)及總染色體(total chromosome)；Carvacrol (50及70 mg/kg b.w., 24h)同時也導致numerical chromosome aberrations顯著上升；Carvacrol (70 mg/kg b.w., 6h; 50, 70 mg/kg b.w., 12h)也表現出與urethane (400 mg/kg b.w.)相類似的降低mitotic index (MI)的能力。Thymol引起結構染色體(80, 100 mg/kg b.w., 6h; 100 mg/kg, 12h)、總染色體(60, 80及100 mg/kg b.w., 6h; 100mg/kg b.w., 12h和24h)及numerical chromosome aberrations (40, 80及100 mg/kg b.w., 6h和12h; 80, 100 mg/kg b.w., 24h)顯著異常。Thymol (60, 80及100 mg/kg b.w., 6h; 40, 60, 80及100 mg/kg b.w., 24h)相較urethane顯著降低MI[11]。
-	*2. ~~Ccarvacrol~~ (0.1 microM)及thymol (0.1 microM)以Aems試驗測試基因毒性，結果顯示經代謝後的給藥組相較控制組，回復率提高1.5-1.7倍，但並無顯著差異[12]。	+	*2. Carvacrol (0.1 microM)及thymol (0.1 microM)以Aems試驗測試基因毒性，結果顯示經代謝後的給藥組相較控制組，回復率提高1.5-1.7倍，但並無顯著差異[12]。
	</font>		</font>

Kmutox520: /* 產地 */

2012-11-12T01:25:19Z

產地

←上一修訂		在2012年11月12日 (一) 01:25所做的修訂版本
第68行：		第68行：
	== '''產地''' ==		== '''產地''' ==
	<font size=4>		<font size=4>
		+	原產地為菲律賓。
	</font>		</font>
-

	=='''使用情況'''==		=='''使用情況'''==

Kmutox520: /* 到手香簡介 */

2012-11-10T03:54:56Z

到手香簡介

←上一修訂		在2012年11月10日 (六) 03:54所做的修訂版本
第43行：		第43行：

	== '''到手香簡介''' ==		== '''到手香簡介''' ==
-	<font size=4> 到手香於台灣民間傳統用藥中，主要用於治療發炎，特別是對於耳炎有很好的療效[1]，但目前並未有任何研究文獻針對到手香的可能抗發炎成分進行分析。由於並無研究文獻證實，且使用方式並不正確，因此使用到手香而引起的中毒案例，陸陸續續的在新聞報導中被報導出來。輕微的可能產生過敏現象，最嚴重的案例曾出現多重性器官衰竭，因此在使用上須特別注意安全。	+	<font size=4> 到手香於台灣民間傳統用藥中，主要用於治療發炎，特別是對於耳炎有很好的療效[1]，但目前尚缺乏研究對到手香的抗發炎成分進行分析。由於並無研究文獻證實，且民眾使用方式各異，因此使用到手香引起中毒的新聞時有所見。輕微中毒可引起過敏現象，嚴重的案例曾出現多重性器官衰竭，因此在使用上須特別注意安全。
	</font>		</font>

Kmutox520在2012年11月10日 (六) 03:54

2012-11-10T03:54:25Z

←上一修訂		在2012年11月10日 (六) 03:54所做的修訂版本
第10行：		第10行：
	\|}		\|}

-	{{:模板:基本資料\|1=唇形科 Labiatae (Lamiaceae)\|2=小鞘蕊花屬\|3= 'Coleus'\|4=到手香\|5=~~'''~~1.~~'''~~ ''Coleus amboinicus'' Lour.~~, '''~~2.~~'''~~ ''Pogastemon cabin'' auct. non (Blanco) Benth.~~, '''~~3.~~'''~~ ''Plectranthus amboinensis'' (Lour.) Spreng.\|6=Torbangun, Patchouli, Country borage \|7=大葉薄荷草、廣藿香、本藿香、左手香}}	+	{{:模板:基本資料\|1=唇形科 Labiatae (Lamiaceae)\|2=小鞘蕊花屬\|3= 'Coleus'\|4=到手香\|5=1. ''Coleus amboinicus'' Lour.
		+
		+	2. ''Pogastemon cabin'' auct. non (Blanco) Benth.
		+
		+	3. ''Plectranthus amboinensis'' (Lour.) Spreng.\|6=Torbangun, Patchouli, Country borage \|7=大葉薄荷草、廣藿香、本藿香、左手香}}

Kmutox520在2012年10月29日 (一) 16:30

2012-10-29T16:30:00Z

←上一修訂		在2012年10月29日 (一) 16:30所做的修訂版本
第3行：		第3行：
	\|\|[http://tcm-toxic.kmu.edu.tw/index.php/%E5%AD%B8%E5%90%8D 中英文學名]		\|\|[http://tcm-toxic.kmu.edu.tw/index.php/%E5%AD%B8%E5%90%8D 中英文學名]

-	\|\|[http://tcm-toxic.kmu.edu.tw/index.php/%E9%85%A2%E9%86%~~AC%E8%8D%89~~%E7%A7%91 科別]	+	\|\|[http://tcm-toxic.kmu.edu.tw/index.php/%E5%94%87%E5%BD%A2%E7%A7%91 科別]

	\|\|[http://tcm-toxic.kmu.edu.tw/index.php/%E6%AF%92%E6%80%A7 毒性]		\|\|[http://tcm-toxic.kmu.edu.tw/index.php/%E6%AF%92%E6%80%A7 毒性]
第167行：		第167行：
	\|\|[http://tcm-toxic.kmu.edu.tw/index.php/%E5%AD%B8%E5%90%8D 中英文學名]		\|\|[http://tcm-toxic.kmu.edu.tw/index.php/%E5%AD%B8%E5%90%8D 中英文學名]

-	\|\|[http://tcm-toxic.kmu.edu.tw/index.php/%E9%85%A2%E9%86%~~AC%E8%8D%89~~%E7%A7%91 科別]	+	\|\|[http://tcm-toxic.kmu.edu.tw/index.php/%E5%94%87%E5%BD%A2%E7%A7%91 科別]

	\|\|[http://tcm-toxic.kmu.edu.tw/index.php/%E6%AF%92%E6%80%A7 毒性]		\|\|[http://tcm-toxic.kmu.edu.tw/index.php/%E6%AF%92%E6%80%A7 毒性]

Kmutox520在2012年10月29日 (一) 16:27

2012-10-29T16:27:42Z

←上一修訂		在2012年10月29日 (一) 16:27所做的修訂版本
第17行：		第17行：
	{\| border="2" style="border-collapse;"		{\| border="2" style="border-collapse;"
	\|\|		\|\|
-	[[檔案:\|300px\| ]]	+	[[檔案:DSC03532.JPG\|300px\| ]]


	\|\|		\|\|
-	[[檔案:\|300px\| ]]	+	[[檔案:DSC03534.JPG\|300px\| ]]


	\|\|		\|\|
-	[[檔案:\|300px\| ]]	+	[[檔案:DSC03537.JPG\|300px\| ]]


第31行：		第31行：
	\|-		\|-
	\|\|		\|\|
-	[[檔案:~~\|300px\| ]]~~	+	[[檔案:DSC03554.JPG\|300px\| ]]
-		+
-		+
-	\|\|	+
-	~~[[檔案:\|300px\| ]]~~	+
-		+
-		+
-	\|\|	+
-	~~[[檔案:‎~~\|300px\| ]]	+

Kmutox520: /* 參考文獻 */

2012-09-18T05:57:18Z

參考文獻

←上一修訂		在2012年9月18日 (二) 05:57所做的修訂版本
第149行：		第149行：
	2. 張憲昌. 臺灣藥用植物圖鑑. 台中市: 晨星出版 2007.294		2. 張憲昌. 臺灣藥用植物圖鑑. 台中市: 晨星出版 2007.294

-	3. Damanik R. Torbangun (Coleus amboinicus Lour): a Bataknese traditional cuisine perceived as lactagogue by Bataknese lactating women in Simalungun, North Sumatera, Indonesia. ~~J Hum Lact~~ 2009; 25: 64-72.	+	3. Damanik R. [http://jhl.sagepub.com/content/25/1/64 Torbangun (Coleus amboinicus Lour): a Bataknese traditional cuisine perceived as lactagogue by Bataknese lactating women in Simalungun, North Sumatera, Indonesia.] ''Journal of Human Lactation'' 2009; 25: 64-72.

-	4. Singh G, Singh OP, Prasad YR, de Lampasona MP, Catalan C. Studies on essential oils, Part 33: chemical and insecticidal investigations on leaf oil of Coleus amboinicus Lour. Flavour and Fragrance Journal 2002; 17: 440-442.	+	4. Singh G, Singh OP, Prasad YR, de Lampasona MP, Catalan C. [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ffj.1123/pdf Studies on essential oils, Part 33: chemical and insecticidal investigations on leaf oil of Coleus amboinicus Lour.] ''Flavour and Fragrance Journal'' 2002; 17: 440-442.

-	5. Dilexa Valera, Roimar Rivas, Jorge Luis Avila, Lianne Aubert, Miguel Alonso-Amelot, Usubillaga A. The Essential Oil of Coleus Amboinicus Loureiro Chemical Composition and Evaluation of Insect Anti-Feedant Effects. Ciencia 2003; 11: 113-118.	+	5. Dilexa Valera, Roimar Rivas, Jorge Luis Avila, Lianne Aubert, Miguel Alonso-Amelot, Usubillaga A. [http://revistas.luz.edu.ve/index.php/cien/article/view/741 The Essential Oil of Coleus Amboinicus Loureiro Chemical Composition and Evaluation of Insect Anti-Feedant Effects.] ''Ciencia'' 2003; 11: 113-118.

-	6. D. Prudent, F. Perineau, J. M. Bessierec, G. M. Michel, Baccou JC. Analysis of the essential oil of wild oregano from Martinique (Coleus aromaticus Benth.): evaluation of its bacteriostatic and fungistatic properties. Journal of Essential Oil Research 1995; 7: 165-173.	+	6. D. Prudent, F. Perineau, J. M. Bessierec, G. M. Michel, Baccou JC. [http://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search/display.do?f=1996/US/US96333.xml;US9558034 Analysis of the essential oil of wild oregano from Martinique (Coleus aromaticus Benth.): evaluation of its bacteriostatic and fungistatic properties.] ''Journal of Essential Oil Research'' 1995; 7: 165-173.

-	7. Gopal R. Mallavarapu, Laxmi Rao, Srinivasaiyer Ramesh. Essential Oil of Coleus aromaticus Benth. from India. Journal of Essential Oil Research 1999; 11: 742 -744.	+	7. Gopal R. Mallavarapu, Laxmi Rao, Srinivasaiyer Ramesh. [http://openagricola.nal.usda.gov/Record/IND22046436 Essential Oil of Coleus aromaticus Benth. from India.] ''Journal of Essential Oil Research'' 1999; 11: 742 -744.

-	8. Pino J, Rosado A, Borges P. Volatile Components in the Essential Oil of Wild Oregano (Coleus-Amboinicus Lour). ~~Nahrung-~~Food 1990; 34: 819-823.	+	8. Pino J, Rosado A, Borges P. [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/food.19900340912/abstract Volatile Components in the Essential Oil of Wild Oregano (Coleus-Amboinicus Lour).] ''Molecular Nutrition Food Research'' 1990; 34: 819-823.

-	9. Damanik R, Wahlqvist ML, Wattanapenpaiboon N. Lactagogue effects of Torbangun, a Bataknese traditional cuisine. Asia ~~Pac J Clin Nutr~~ 2006; 15: 267-274.	+	9. Damanik R, Wahlqvist ML, Wattanapenpaiboon N. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16672214 Lactagogue effects of Torbangun, a Bataknese traditional cuisine.] ''Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition'' 2006; 15: 267-274.

	10. Periyanayagam K, Nirmala Devi K, Suseela L, Uma A, Ismail M. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19301696 ''In vivo'' antimalarial activity of leaves of ''Plectranthus amboinicus'' (lour) spreng on ''Plasmodium berghei'' yoelii.] ''Journal of Communicable Diseases'' 2008; 40: 121-125.		10. Periyanayagam K, Nirmala Devi K, Suseela L, Uma A, Ismail M. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19301696 ''In vivo'' antimalarial activity of leaves of ''Plectranthus amboinicus'' (lour) spreng on ''Plasmodium berghei'' yoelii.] ''Journal of Communicable Diseases'' 2008; 40: 121-125.

Kmutox520: /* 參考文獻 */

2012-09-18T04:07:04Z

參考文獻

←上一修訂		在2012年9月18日 (二) 04:07所做的修訂版本
第163行：		第163行：
	9. Damanik R, Wahlqvist ML, Wattanapenpaiboon N. Lactagogue effects of Torbangun, a Bataknese traditional cuisine. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 2006; 15: 267-274.		9. Damanik R, Wahlqvist ML, Wattanapenpaiboon N. Lactagogue effects of Torbangun, a Bataknese traditional cuisine. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 2006; 15: 267-274.

-	10. Periyanayagam K, Nirmala Devi K, Suseela L, Uma A, Ismail M. In vivo antimalarial activity of leaves of Plectranthus amboinicus (lour) spreng on Plasmodium berghei yoelii. ~~J Commun Dis~~ 2008; 40: 121-125.	+	10. Periyanayagam K, Nirmala Devi K, Suseela L, Uma A, Ismail M. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19301696 ''In vivo'' antimalarial activity of leaves of ''Plectranthus amboinicus'' (lour) spreng on ''Plasmodium berghei'' yoelii.] ''Journal of Communicable Diseases'' 2008; 40: 121-125.

	11. Azirak S, Rencuzogullari E. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18361405 The ''in vivo'' genotoxic effects of carvacrol and thymol in rat bone marrow cells.] ''Environmental Toxicology'' 2008; 23: 728-735.		11. Azirak S, Rencuzogullari E. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18361405 The ''in vivo'' genotoxic effects of carvacrol and thymol in rat bone marrow cells.] ''Environmental Toxicology'' 2008; 23: 728-735.

Kmutox520: /* 參考文獻 */

2012-09-18T04:03:33Z

參考文獻

←上一修訂		在2012年9月18日 (二) 04:03所做的修訂版本
第165行：		第165行：
	10. Periyanayagam K, Nirmala Devi K, Suseela L, Uma A, Ismail M. In vivo antimalarial activity of leaves of Plectranthus amboinicus (lour) spreng on Plasmodium berghei yoelii. J Commun Dis 2008; 40: 121-125.		10. Periyanayagam K, Nirmala Devi K, Suseela L, Uma A, Ismail M. In vivo antimalarial activity of leaves of Plectranthus amboinicus (lour) spreng on Plasmodium berghei yoelii. J Commun Dis 2008; 40: 121-125.

-	11. Azirak S, Rencuzogullari E. The in vivo genotoxic effects of carvacrol and thymol in rat bone marrow cells. ~~Environ Toxicol~~ 2008; 23: 728-735.	+	11. Azirak S, Rencuzogullari E. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18361405 The ''in vivo'' genotoxic effects of carvacrol and thymol in rat bone marrow cells.] ''Environmental Toxicology'' 2008; 23: 728-735.

-	12. Stammati A, Bonsi P, Zucco F, Moezelaar R, Alakomi HL, von Wright A. Toxicity of selected plant volatiles in microbial and mammalian short-term assays. Food ~~Chem Toxicol~~ 1999; 37: 813-823.	+	12. Stammati A, Bonsi P, Zucco F, Moezelaar R, Alakomi HL, von Wright A. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10506004 Toxicity of selected plant volatiles in microbial and mammalian short-term assays.] ''Food and Chemistry Toxicology'' 1999; 37: 813-823.

	</font>		</font>

Kmutox520: /* 參考文獻 */

2012-09-18T04:00:47Z

參考文獻

←上一修訂		在2012年9月18日 (二) 04:00所做的修訂版本
第145行：		第145行：
	== '''參考文獻''' ==		== '''參考文獻''' ==
	<font size=4>		<font size=4>
-	1. ~~Morton JF. Carambola. Miami, FL~~.: ~~Julia F~~. ~~Morton 1987, p~~.p.~~125~~-~~128~~.	+	1. 徐惠君. [http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/cgi-bin/gs32/gsweb.cgi?o=dnclcdr&s=id=%22095NPUS5360008%22.&searchmode=basic 新竹縣北埔鄉客家民族植物使用知識之研究.] 2007.

-	2. ~~行政院農業委員會農糧署~~. 楊桃. ~~2008. [http~~:~~//www.afa.gov.tw/tenclassic_index~~.~~asp?CatID=90]~~	+	2. 張憲昌. 臺灣藥用植物圖鑑. 台中市: 晨星出版 2007.294

-	3. ~~Xu MJ, Deng ZW, Li M, Li J, Fu HZ, Proksch P, Lin WH~~. ~~[http~~:~~//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15165134 Chemical constituents from the mangrove plant~~, ~~Aegiceras corniculatum~~.~~] ''Journal of Natural Products'' 2004~~; 67: ~~762~~-~~766~~.	+	3. Damanik R. Torbangun (Coleus amboinicus Lour): a Bataknese traditional cuisine perceived as lactagogue by Bataknese lactating women in Simalungun, North Sumatera, Indonesia. J Hum Lact 2009; 25: 64-72.

-	4. ~~Chakthong S~~, ~~Chiraphan C~~, ~~Jundee C~~, ~~Chaowalit P~~, ~~Voravuthikunchai SP~~. ~~[http~~:~~//www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1001841710001282Alkyl phenols from the wood~~ of ~~Averrhoa carambola~~.~~] ''Chinese Chemical Letters'' 2010~~; 21: ~~1094~~-~~1096~~.	+	4. Singh G, Singh OP, Prasad YR, de Lampasona MP, Catalan C. Studies on essential oils, Part 33: chemical and insecticidal investigations on leaf oil of Coleus amboinicus Lour. Flavour and Fragrance Journal 2002; 17: 440-442.

-	5. ~~Cazarolli LH~~, ~~Folador P~~, ~~Moresco HH~~, ~~Brighente IMC~~, ~~Pizzolatti MG~~, ~~Silva FRMB~~. ~~[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19625113 Stimulatory effect~~ of ~~apigenin~~-~~6-C-beta-L-fucopyranoside on insulin secretion and glycogen synthesis~~.~~] ''European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry'' 2009~~; 44: ~~4668~~-~~4673~~.	+	5. Dilexa Valera, Roimar Rivas, Jorge Luis Avila, Lianne Aubert, Miguel Alonso-Amelot, Usubillaga A. The Essential Oil of Coleus Amboinicus Loureiro Chemical Composition and Evaluation of Insect Anti-Feedant Effects. Ciencia 2003; 11: 113-118.

-	6. ~~Zhu YL~~, ~~Li SD~~, ~~Zhong JP~~, ~~Zhou XQ~~. ~~Determination and~~ Analysis of ~~Amino Acids and Microelements in~~ the ~~Averrhoa Carambola L~~.~~Flower~~. ~~GuangDong Chemical Industry 2011~~; 38: ~~125~~-~~126~~.	+	6. D. Prudent, F. Perineau, J. M. Bessierec, G. M. Michel, Baccou JC. Analysis of the essential oil of wild oregano from Martinique (Coleus aromaticus Benth.): evaluation of its bacteriostatic and fungistatic properties. Journal of Essential Oil Research 1995; 7: 165-173.

-	7. ~~Hall NT~~, ~~Smoot JM~~, ~~Knight RJ, Jr~~.~~, Nagy S~~. ~~[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7451749 Protein and amino acid compositions of ten tropical fruits by gas-liquid chromatography~~.~~] ''~~Journal of ~~Agricultural and Food Chemistry'' 1980~~; 28: ~~1217~~-~~1221~~.	+	7. Gopal R. Mallavarapu, Laxmi Rao, Srinivasaiyer Ramesh. Essential Oil of Coleus aromaticus Benth. from India. Journal of Essential Oil Research 1999; 11: 742 -744.

-	8. ~~Adnan TAbT~~, ~~Augustin MA~~, ~~Ghazali HM~~. ~~[http://psasir.upm.edu.my/2470/ Polyphenoloxidase from starfruit~~ (~~Averrhoa carambola, L.~~).~~] ''Pertanika'' 1986~~; 9: ~~219~~-~~224~~.	+	8. Pino J, Rosado A, Borges P. Volatile Components in the Essential Oil of Wild Oregano (Coleus-Amboinicus Lour). Nahrung-Food 1990; 34: 819-823.

-	9. ~~Wilson CW~~, ~~Shaw PE~~, ~~Knight RJ, Nagy S, Klim M~~. ~~[http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/jf00062a009 Volatile Constituents~~ of ~~Carambola (Averrhoa-Carambola L)~~.~~] ''Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry'' 1985~~; 33: ~~199~~-~~201~~.	+	9. Damanik R, Wahlqvist ML, Wattanapenpaiboon N. Lactagogue effects of Torbangun, a Bataknese traditional cuisine. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 2006; 15: 267-274.

-	10. ~~Lutz~~ A, ~~Winterhalter P~~. ~~[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0031942200898246 Dihydroabscisic Alcohol from Averrhoa-Carambola Fruit~~.~~] ''Phytochemistry'' 1994~~; 36: ~~811~~-~~812~~.	+	10. Periyanayagam K, Nirmala Devi K, Suseela L, Uma A, Ismail M. In vivo antimalarial activity of leaves of Plectranthus amboinicus (lour) spreng on Plasmodium berghei yoelii. J Commun Dis 2008; 40: 121-125.

-	11. ~~Wilson CW~~, ~~Shaw PE, Knight RJ~~. ~~[http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/jf00114a025 Analysis~~ of ~~oxalic acid~~ in ~~carambola (Averrhoa carambola L~~.~~) and spinach by high-performance liquid chromatography.] ''Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry'' 1982~~; 30: ~~1106~~-~~1108~~.	+	11. Azirak S, Rencuzogullari E. The in vivo genotoxic effects of carvacrol and thymol in rat bone marrow cells. Environ Toxicol 2008; 23: 728-735.

-	12. ~~Hosoi S~~, ~~Shimizu E~~, ~~Arimori K~~, ~~Okumura M~~, ~~Hidaka M~~, ~~Yamada M, Sakushima~~ A. ~~[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18404300 Analysis~~ of ~~CYP3A inhibitory components of star fruit (Averrhoa carambola L.) using liquid chromatography~~- ~~mass spectrometry~~.~~] ''Journal of Natural Medicines'' 2008~~; 62: ~~345~~-~~348~~.	+	12. Stammati A, Bonsi P, Zucco F, Moezelaar R, Alakomi HL, von Wright A. Toxicity of selected plant volatiles in microbial and mammalian short-term assays. Food Chem Toxicol 1999; 37: 813-823.

-	~~13. Gross J, Ikan R, Eckhardt G. [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0031942200840406 Carotenoids of the Fruit of Averrhoa-Carambola.] ''Phytochemistry'' 1983; 22: 1479-1481.~~
-
-	14. Cabrini DA, Moresco HH, Imazu P, da Silva CD, Pietrovski EF, Mendes DA, da Silveira Prudente A, Pizzolatti MG, Brighente IM, Otuki MF. [http://www.hindawi.com/journals/ecam/2011/908059/ Analysis of the Potential Topical Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Averrhoa carambola L. in Mice.] ''Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine'' 2011; 2011: 908059.
-
-	15. 羅世杏. [http://www.ceps.com.tw/ec/ecjnlarticleView.aspx?jnlcattype=0&jnlptype=0&jnltype=0&jnliid=2552&issueiid=31533&atliid=440130 楊桃木葉治療嬰兒尿布疹43例臨床觀察.] ''右江民族醫學院學報'' 2006; 641.
-
-	~~16. Luo XY, Huang JC, Yang X, Wang LH, Huang RB. Antioxidative effect of Yangtaogen ( carambola root) polysaccharide ( YTGP) in vitro. Chinese Journal of Hospital Pharmacy 2011; 31: 1172-1174.~~
-
-	17. Azeem AK, Mathew M, Nair C, Dilip.C. [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1995764510601484 Hepatoprotective effect of Averrhoea carambola fruit extract on carbon tetrachloride induced hepatotoxicity in mice.] ''Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine'' 2010; 610-613.
-
-	18. Soncini R, Santiago MB, Orlandi L, Moraes GO, Peloso AL, dos Santos MH, Alves-da-Silva G, Paffaro VA, Jr., Bento AC, Giusti-Paiva A. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20937374 Hypotensive effect of aqueous extract of Averrhoa carambola L. (Oxalidaceae) in rats: an in vivo and in vitro approach.] ''Journal of Ethnopharmacology'' 2011; 133: 353-357.
-
-	19. Zhang JW, Liu Y, Cheng J, Li W, Ma H, Liu HT, Sun J, Wang LM, He YQ, Wang Y, Wang ZT, Yang L. [http://ejournals.library.ualberta.ca/index.php/JPPS/article/view/776 Inhibition of human liver cytochrome P450 by star fruit juice.] ''Journal of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences'' 2007; 10: 496-503.
-
-	20. Cazarolli LH, Folador P, Moresco HH, Brighente IM, Pizzolatti MG, Silva FR. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19070612 Mechanism of action of the stimulatory effect of apigenin-6-C-(2''-O-alpha-l-rhamnopyranosyl)-beta-L-fucopyranoside on 14C-glucose uptake.] ''Chemico-biological interactions'' 2009; 179: 407-412.
-
-	21. Neto MM, da Costa JAC, Garcia-Cairasco N, Netto JC, Nakagawa B, Dantas M. [http://ndt.oxfordjournals.org/content/18/1/120.full Intoxication by star fruit (Averrhoa carambola) in 32 uraemic patients: treatment and outcome.] ''Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation'' 2003; 18: 120-125.
-
-	22. Chang JM, Hwang SJ, Kuo HT, Tsai JC, Guh JY, Chen HC, Tsai JH, Lai YH. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10676715 Fatal outcome after ingestion of star fruit (Averrhoa carambola) in uremic patients.] ''American Journal of Kidney Diseases'' 2000; 35: 189-193.
-
-	23. Neto MM, Robl F, Netto JC. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9550629 Intoxication by star fruit (Averrhoa carambola) in six dialysis patients? (Preliminary report).] ''Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation'' 1998; 13: 570-572.
-
-	24. Carolino RO, Beleboni RO, Pizzo AB, Vecchio FD, Garcia-Cairasco N, Moyses-Neto M, Santos WF, Coutinho-Netto J. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15843046 Convulsant activity and neurochemical alterations induced by a fraction obtained from fruit Averrhoa carambola (Oxalidaceae: Geraniales).] ''Neurochemistry International'' 2005; 46: 523-531.
-
-	25. Vasconcelos CML, Araujo MS, Conde-Garcia EA. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16785041 Electrophysiological effects of the aqueous extract of Averrhoa carambola L. leaves on the guinea pig heart.] ''Phytomedicine'' 2006; 13: 501-508.
-
-	26. Chen CL, Chou KJ, Wang JS, Yeh JH, Fang HC, Chung HM. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12101851 Neurotoxic effects of carambola in rats: the role of oxalate.] ''Journal of the Formosan Medical Association'' 2002; 101: 337-341.
	</font>		</font>

←上一修訂		在2012年10月29日 (一) 16:30所做的修訂版本
第3行：		第3行：
	\|\|[http://tcm-toxic.kmu.edu.tw/index.php/%E5%AD%B8%E5%90%8D 中英文學名]		\|\|[http://tcm-toxic.kmu.edu.tw/index.php/%E5%AD%B8%E5%90%8D 中英文學名]

-	\|\|[http://tcm-toxic.kmu.edu.tw/index.php/%E9%85%A2%E9%86%~~AC%E8%8D%89~~%E7%A7%91 科別]	+	\|\|[http://tcm-toxic.kmu.edu.tw/index.php/%E5%94%87%E5%BD%A2%E7%A7%91 科別]

	\|\|[http://tcm-toxic.kmu.edu.tw/index.php/%E6%AF%92%E6%80%A7 毒性]		\|\|[http://tcm-toxic.kmu.edu.tw/index.php/%E6%AF%92%E6%80%A7 毒性]
第167行：		第167行：
	\|\|[http://tcm-toxic.kmu.edu.tw/index.php/%E5%AD%B8%E5%90%8D 中英文學名]		\|\|[http://tcm-toxic.kmu.edu.tw/index.php/%E5%AD%B8%E5%90%8D 中英文學名]

-	\|\|[http://tcm-toxic.kmu.edu.tw/index.php/%E9%85%A2%E9%86%~~AC%E8%8D%89~~%E7%A7%91 科別]	+	\|\|[http://tcm-toxic.kmu.edu.tw/index.php/%E5%94%87%E5%BD%A2%E7%A7%91 科別]

	\|\|[http://tcm-toxic.kmu.edu.tw/index.php/%E6%AF%92%E6%80%A7 毒性]		\|\|[http://tcm-toxic.kmu.edu.tw/index.php/%E6%AF%92%E6%80%A7 毒性]

←上一修訂		在2012年10月29日 (一) 16:27所做的修訂版本
第17行：		第17行：
	{\| border="2" style="border-collapse;"		{\| border="2" style="border-collapse;"
	\|\|		\|\|
-	[[檔案:\|300px\| ]]	+	[[檔案:DSC03532.JPG\|300px\| ]]


	\|\|		\|\|
-	[[檔案:\|300px\| ]]	+	[[檔案:DSC03534.JPG\|300px\| ]]


	\|\|		\|\|
-	[[檔案:\|300px\| ]]	+	[[檔案:DSC03537.JPG\|300px\| ]]


第31行：		第31行：
	\|-		\|-
	\|\|		\|\|
-	[[檔案:~~\|300px\| ]]~~	+	[[檔案:DSC03554.JPG\|300px\| ]]
-		+
-		+
-	\|\|	+
-	~~[[檔案:\|300px\| ]]~~	+
-		+
-		+
-	\|\|	+
-	~~[[檔案:‎~~\|300px\| ]]	+